PublishContrib

Generates a static view of a web, as HTML files on disc, or as a PDF, or as a zip or tgz archive file, or by uploading directly to an FTP server.

Previously known as GenHTMLAddOn, and then PublishAddOn, this is the original publishing extension for TWiki.

PublishContrib provides support for the generation of stand-alone HTML from a TWiki web. It will generate fully rendered versions of a set of TWiki pages together with any attached files.

When TWiki generates a view, it does so dynamically i.e. there's a CGI script that runs, processes some files, and generates HTML that is displayed by the browser. There are circumstances in which this may not be desirable or even possible. For example:

1. TWiki is used to create documentation which has to be bundled into a product release
2. Published versions of TWiki pages must be read-only
3. The TWiki server is inaccessible to the audience (e.g. on the other side of a corporate firewall)

Features

• All standard TWiki tags are interpreted
• Plugins are called
• Unresolved links to non-existent topics are silently ignored
• Topic links internal to the TWiki are translated to relative links
• Powerful support for choosing what content gets published
• Any links to the 'pub' areas of topics in the web are automatically resolved and the referenced files copied
• Any links to images outside the TWiki are resolved, and the image is stored in the output (requires LWP)
• Output in HTML or PDF. HTML can be compressed in different archive formats.
• Full support for hierarchical webs
• Multiple instances (e.g. dev, test, prod) can be specified
• Special output format specific templates (such as viewpdf) can be used
• Able to publish HTML and referenced files directly to a remote server via ftp * Complete history of what was published, and when!

Usage

Publish Form

The easiest way to publish a web is from this topic, by filling in the following form.

The output is generated in a directory designated during installation. The progress messages printed during documentation generation tell you exactly where the output is, and you can use the publishers control interface to manage your published output.

Publishing is a controlled process; before you can publish, you have to have VIEW access to the topics you want to publish, and CHANGE access to the publishing history topic.

You can also create a permanent topic in a web to help with the publishing process.

Wildcard Patterns

Wildcard patterns are well known to people who are used to command lines on computers, but may be unfamiliar to the Windows generation. A wildcard is a special string that you can put into a filename so that it matches a whole range of files:

String	What it does	Example	What the example matches
*	Matches any string, including an empty string.	*Cheese*	Every topic with "Cheese" somewhere in the name (but not "cheese")
?	Matches any single character.	Example1?	Example10 and Example 1X but not example1
[...]	Matches any one of the enclosed characters. A pair of characters separated by a hyphen denotes a range expression; any character that sorts between those two characters, inclusive, using the current locale's collating sequence and character set, is matched. If the first character following the [ is a ^ then any character not enclosed is matched. A - may be matched by including it as the first or last character in the set. A ] may be matched by including it as the first character in the set. Within [ and ], character classes can be specified using the syntax [:class:], where class is one of the following classes defined in the POSIX.2 standard: alnum, alpha, ascii, blank, cntrl, digit, graph, lower, print, punct, space, upper, word, xdigit. A character class matches any character belonging to that class. The word character class matches letters, digits, and the character _.	B[aeiou]g	Bag, Bog, Big, Beg, Bug

Regular Expressions

A perl regular expression. You can use a simple string here, which will be matched exactly, or you can read up on perl regular expressions on the web.

Using a Publish Topic

You can create a publish topic in a web that contains all the details needed to publish that web. This is just a topic with a series of standard TWiki variable settings in it. You can use the PublishWeb topic in this web as a template for your own topics.

Alternatively you can just take a copy of the form in this topic, paste it into your own topic, and change the defaults.

Publishing from the command line

TWiki-4 allows you to call any TWiki script from the command line, and the publish script is no exception. Just cd to the bin directory, and perl -T publish. Parameters are passed as name=value pairs, for example:

perl -T publish web=Book exclusions='Web*' format=file
perl -T publish web=Book inclusions=WebBook format=pdf genopt='--book --duplex --toclevels=5'

The available parameter names are shown in the example above, in the 'Name' column.

Controlling which parts of a topic get published

You can control what gets published from a topic using %STARTPUBLISH% and %STOPPUBLISH% control tags:

• If %STARTPUBLISH% is the first control tag seen in the file, everything before it will be ignored.
• Everything between %STOPPUBLISH% and the next %STARTPUBLISH% (or the end of the topic) will be ignored.
• %STARTPUBLISH% and %STOPPUBLISH% will be visible in the viewed topic, so you can easily see what will be published from the topic.

Note: the old <nopublish> tag is deprecated and should be replaced in topics

Another good trick is to set up a special "publishing" web. Create topics in the web that %INCLUDE the topics from other webs that you want to publish. You can use STARTSECTION and ENDSECTION to highlight what you want published. This way the "publishing" web gives you a view of exactly what will be in the published output, without the need for special publishing tags.

Publishing History

Every time a web is published, then the results of that publishing step are stored in a topic in the web. By default this topic is called PublishContribHistory, but you can choose another name (see the form, above). In order to publish a web, you have to be able to write to this topic. If you need to add access controls to the topic, then make sure you do that right at the beginning of the topic, or in the hidden preferences.

The history topics contains a list of all the parameters used, and the versions of the topics that were published, so it is very useful for tracking exactly what you publish. it is written every time you run publish.

Installation Instructions

Dependencies

Note: If you want to generate PDF files, you will need an installation of htmldoc. This program is available from http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/ for free, but you are strongly recommended to buy the commercial version. Your support for open-source projects helps make open-source software possible.

%$INSTALL_INSTRUCTIONS%

Run configure and complete the installation in the PublishContrib section. If you can't do this for some reason, these are the settings required in LocalSite.cfg:

$TWiki::cfg{PublishContrib}{Dir}	File path to the directory where published files will be generated. you will normally want this to be visible via a URL, so the TWiki pub directory is a good choice.
$TWiki::cfg{PublishContrib}{URL}	URL path of the directory you defined above.
$TWiki::cfg{PublishContrib}{PDFCmd}	Template command-line for the PDF generator program - for example, =htmldoc --webpage --links --linkstyle plain --outfile %FILE	F% %EXTRAS	U% %FILES	F%'=

PDF output

1. install htmldoc from http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/

Note that htmldoc can also be used to generate PostScript by using the -t option in the Other output generator options above. See the htmldoc man pages for details.

.tgz (tar) output

1. Install Archive::Tar and everything it depends on

.zip output

1. Install Archive::Zip and everything it depends on

Info

This add-on started as the TWiki:Plugins/GenHTMLAddon, written by TWiki:Main/CrawfordCurrie at Motorola. It was then rewritten by TWiki:Main/EricScouten, and then fixed and enhanced by TWiki:Main/CrawfordCurrie (http://c-dot.co.uk). It has been further extended by TWiki:Main/SvenDowideit and TWiki:Main/MartinCleaver.

Authors:	TWiki:Main/CrawfordCurrie, TWiki:Main/EricScouten, TWiki:Main.SvenDowideit, TWiki:Main.MartinCleaver
Dependencies:	%$DEPENDENCIES%
Version:	%$VERSION%
Change History:
11 Dec 2007	TWikibug:Item5099 fixed
10 Nov 2007	Tested on 4.2.0. TWikibug:Item4624:, TWikibug:Item4625: TWikibug:Item4830: fixed. TWikibug:Item4825: added a basic skin to avoid the confusion caused by text skin. TWikibug:Item4951: added interface to allow management of output files
13222	fixed ftp publish, added doco, and added enabled plugin selection funcitonality
13064	TWikibug:Item3722 worked around core attaching URL params to internal URLs
12961	TWikibug:Item3671 cannot publish without write access to history topic, so security now checked early. TWikibug:Item3619 Cleaned up error handling from writers. TWikibug:Item3675 added history topic to record changeset. Plus major refactoring of main class to get rid of some of the cruft that had built up from many authors. Item2726: uses getExternalResource now, so should obey proxy settings (untested)
12824	Added support for new internal api - no user changes
12708	Added UI for FTP. Added .spec file. Fixed TWikibug:Item3515 and TWikibug:Item2725
12028	Michael Daum - create a new TWiki object for every topic, don't reuse the current one (TWikibug:Item3139)
10412	Correction to the correction for anchors.
10345	Correction to support anchors in URLs properly
10242	Martin Cleaver - changes to allow generation of viewprint and viewxxx when specified by TEMPLATE; multiple INSTANCE (dev/test/prod); (TWikibug:Item2269)
10063	Bugfix TWikibug:Item2216
10006	Crawford Currie - fixed problem where it was failing to remove <base> tags completely (TWikibug:Item2200)
9986	Crawford Currie - added doc on usage from command line, corrected sense of topicsearch filter (TWikibug:Item2120, TWikibug:Item2121), renamed parameters (old ones are still valid), corrected handling of empty web refs (TWikibug:Item2128), deprecated nopublish html-style tag in favour of PublishWebPlugin-compatible style (though with richer semantics) (TWikibug:Item2196)
9823	Crawford Currie - added support for hierarchical webs, and inclusion of external images.
9773	Crawford Currie - added tgz and pdf support
9725	Michael Daum - fixed rewriting urls; fixed nested resources issue; creating a new prefs object for each topic
9713	Corrected form action so it uses up the right web preferences
9695	Michael Daum - recursively archive resources imported by css files; fixed several html errors in the PublishContrib and PublishWeb topics; removed hardcoded reference to print.pattern
8959	TWiki-4 version. Also supports publishing to a file area, making TWiki easier to use as a CMS (see also TWiki:Plugins/PublishWebPlugin, which does almost the same thing )
6276	TWikibug:Item196 - bugfix for HTTP_HOST, as described in the Dev topic for the contrib
5566	Changed interface to support wildcards, and lightened the plugin by replacing a lot of files with simpler ways of doing things.
5499	Added Compress::Zlib dependency, as requested by Brad Taylor
27 Apr 2005	1.301 Crawford Currie - fixed minor issues highlighted by Bruce Dillahunty and Scott Claridge
11 Apr 2005	1.3 Crawford Currie - reworked the interface and code to work better
13 October 2004	1.200 Crawford Currie - Cairo compatible
7 Jan 2003	1.1 Initial version
Home:	http://TWiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/PublishContrib
Feedback:	http://TWiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/PublishContribDev
Appraisal:	http://TWiki.org/cgi-bin/view/Plugins/PublishContribAppraisal

Related Topics: TWikiPreferences, TWikiPlugins

Copyright

This code is a development of the Architectures and System Platforms group of Motorola Inc. and is protected by the following copyrights:

• Copyright © 2001 Motorola. All Rights Reserved.
• Copyright © 2002-2003, Eric Scouten.
• Copyright © 2004-2006 Crawford Currie http://c-dot.co.uk
• Copyright © 2006 Martin Cleaver http://www.cleaver.org

The 2005 functionality improvements were sponsored by Wind River Systems

The pdf and tgz output formats were made possible by Sabio Labs

License

As required for the publication of all extensions to TWiki, the software is published under the terms of the GNU General Public License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details, published at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html